Breed Overview

The Bedlington Terrier is one of the most distinctive-looking dog breeds, often described as looking like a little lamb. But beneath that gentle, woolly exterior beats the heart of a true terrier — courageous, energetic, and surprisingly fast. These graceful dogs combine the tenacity of a terrier with the speed of a sighthound, creating a unique companion that is as comfortable on the couch as it is chasing a squirrel at remarkable speed.

History & Origin

The Bedlington Terrier was developed in the mining town of Bedlington in Northumberland, England, in the early 1800s. Originally called the Rothbury Terrier, they were bred by miners and gypsies to hunt vermin, rabbits, and other small game. Their speed and gameness also made them popular in dog racing and pit fighting. The first dog identified as a Bedlington Terrier was Ainsley Piper, born in 1825. The Bedlington Terrier Club was formed in England in 1877.

Appearance

Bedlington Terriers have a distinctive lamb-like appearance with a narrow, pear-shaped head topped with a thick topknot of pale, silky hair. Their curly, linty coat stands away from the body and is a unique mixture of hard and soft hairs. They have a graceful, lithe body with a distinctive roached (arched) back, long hare-like feet, and triangular ears with rounded tips. Their almond-shaped eyes are small and bright. In motion, they are surprisingly fast and agile with a springy, light-footed gait.

Temperament & Personality

Bedlington Terriers are mild-mannered, gentle, and loyal companions that form strong bonds with their families. They are less aggressive than many terrier breeds but still retain a courageous, plucky spirit when needed. They are playful and entertaining with a sometimes clownish personality. Bedlingtons are good with children and can be gentle with other pets when raised together, though they may not back down if challenged by another dog. They are alert watchdogs but not excessive barkers.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Bedlington Terriers need moderate daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A couple of 30-minute walks per day plus play sessions and occasional sprinting opportunities are ideal. They are surprisingly fast runners and enjoy the chance to stretch their legs in a securely fenced area. They excel at agility, lure coursing, and earthdog trials. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training games helps keep their intelligent minds engaged and prevents boredom.

Training Tips

Bedlington Terriers are intelligent and generally willing to please, making them relatively easy to train compared to many terrier breeds. Positive reinforcement with treats and praise works well. Start socialisation early to help them become well-adjusted around other dogs and people. They can have a stubborn moment but are usually cooperative with patient, consistent training. Keep sessions fun and varied to maintain their interest. They respond poorly to harsh training methods.

Grooming & Care

The distinctive coat requires regular professional grooming every six to eight weeks to maintain the breeds characteristic shape. Between grooms, brush the coat at least twice weekly to prevent matting. The coat does not shed much, making Bedlingtons a good choice for allergy sufferers, but it grows continuously and needs regular trimming. Learn to maintain the coat between professional sessions or budget for regular groomer visits. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are also important.

Health & Common Conditions

Bedlington Terriers can be prone to copper toxicosis (a liver condition where copper accumulates in the liver), patellar luxation, renal cortical hypoplasia, and retinal dysplasia. Copper toxicosis is the most significant breed-specific health concern, and DNA testing is available to identify carriers. Regular liver function tests are recommended. Eye conditions including distichiasis and cataracts can occur. Choose a breeder who tests for copper toxicosis and other inherited conditions.

Diet & Nutrition

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their size and activity level. Most adult Bedlingtons need about one to one and a half cups daily, divided into two meals. Due to the breeds predisposition to copper toxicosis, some owners choose diets lower in copper with veterinary guidance. Monitor weight and adjust portions as needed. Avoid copper-rich foods like liver if your dog is at risk for copper storage disease. Consult your vet about appropriate dietary choices.

Living Conditions

Bedlington Terriers adapt well to apartment living thanks to their moderate exercise needs and relatively quiet nature. They are indoor dogs that should live with their family. A home with a securely fenced yard is a bonus for exercise but not essential. They are sensitive to extreme temperatures and prefer moderate climates. They are good travel companions due to their adaptable nature and manageable size.

Fun Facts

• Bedlington Terriers were originally used by Romani travellers and miners for poaching rabbits and catching rats in mines
• They can reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour, making them one of the fastest terrier breeds
• Despite their lamb-like appearance, they were once fierce fighting dogs and were known as the gypsy dog
• Their unusual curly coat is a mix of hard and soft hair that is unique among terrier breeds
• A Bedlington Terrier named Ch. Doberden Blue Rock became one of the most famous show dogs in breed history

Is the Bedlington Terrier Right for You?

The Bedlington Terrier is ideal for those who want a unique-looking, gentle companion with a terrier spirit. They suit families, couples, and individuals who appreciate a dog that is both elegant and entertaining. If you are willing to commit to regular grooming and want a loyal, adaptable companion that turns heads wherever you go, the Bedlington could be your perfect match. Their low-shedding coat makes them suitable for those with allergies.